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Optics & resolution

Designing a calibration target

Off-the-shelf targets rarely cover the full range you need. So I designed one.

While evaluating microscope systems, I realized that many commercial calibration targets did not cover the full range I needed. I wanted one target that could validate distortion, resolution, contrast, repeatability, and focus performance across several orders of magnitude.

A dot array with alignment crosshairs
Dot arrays and alignment markers let one target check distortion, repeatability and focus at once.

The range I needed

  • 5 um
  • 2 um
  • 1 um
  • Sub-micron structures

Proposed design

A fused-silica target combining:

  • USAF resolution patterns
  • Siemens stars
  • Dot arrays
  • Distortion grids
  • Alignment markers

covering roughly 5 um down to the sub-micron range.

Why build instead of buy

A single target that exercises every property at once makes evaluation faster and more honest: you compare systems against the same physical reference instead of juggling several plates with different fabrication tolerances.